Involving "Certification and Accreditation"! Four departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the New Industry Standardization Leading Project (2023─2035)"

　　Introduction

　　To thoroughly implement the deployment requirements of the "National Standardization Development Outline," continuously improve the emerging industry standard system, proactively plan future industry standard research, fully leverage the guiding role of standards in the industry, and promote high-quality development of new industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently, together with the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Energy Administration, and the National Standardization Administration, issued the "Implementation Plan for the New Industry Standardization Leading Project (2023─2035)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), which states: Strengthen the construction of the public service system for key technological foundations in new industries, enhance integrated service capabilities in new industry standards, metrology, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing, experimental verification, industry information, intellectual property, and achievement transformation. 。

　　New industries refer to emerging and future industries developed and expanded through the application of new technologies, characterized by active innovation, technology intensity, and broad development prospects, relating to the overall national economic and social development and industrial structure optimization and upgrading. Standardization plays a fundamental and leading role in promoting the development of new industries. The "Implementation Plan" aims to promote innovative development of emerging industries and seize opportunities in future industries, focusing on improving an efficient and collaborative new industry standardization work system. It targets eight major emerging industries including new generation information technology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, civil aviation, and ship and marine engineering equipment, as well as nine major future industries including the metaverse, brain-computer interfaces, quantum information, humanoid robots, generative artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, future displays, future networks, and new energy storage, coordinating the research, formulation, implementation, and internationalization of standards.

　　Next, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to continuously improve the emerging industry standard system, proactively plan future industry standard research, fully leverage the leading role of new industry standards in promoting technological progress, serving enterprise development, strengthening industry guidance, and leading industrial upgrading, continuously enhance the technical level and internationalization of new industry standards, and provide solid technical support for accelerating high-quality development of new industries and building a modern industrial system.

Notice on Issuing the "Implementation Plan for the New Industry Standardization Leading Project (2023─2035)"

MIIT Joint Tech [2023] No. 118

Industrial and information technology authorities of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; science and technology departments (commissions, bureaus); energy industry authorities; market supervision bureaus (departments, commissions); relevant industry associations; central enterprises; standardization technical organizations; and professional standardization institutions:

　　To implement the "National Standardization Development Outline," continuously improve the emerging industry standard system, proactively plan future industry standard research, fully leverage the guiding role of standards in the industry, and lead high-quality development of new industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Energy Administration, and National Standardization Management Committee have organized the preparation of the "Implementation Plan for the New Industry Standardization Leading Project (2023─2035)." It is now issued to you. Please combine with the actual conditions of your region and industry to ensure effective implementation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Science and Technology

National Energy Administration

National Standardization Management Committee

August 3, 2023

Implementation Plan for the New Industry Standardization Leading Project

(2023-2035)

　　New industries refer to emerging and future industries developed and expanded through the application of new technologies, characterized by active innovation, technology intensity, and broad development prospects, relating to the overall national economic and social development and industrial structure optimization and upgrading. Standardization plays a fundamental and leading role in promoting the development of new industries. Implementing the New Industry Standardization Leading Project has profound significance for promoting high-quality development of new industries and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system. To thoroughly implement the deployment requirements of the "National Standardization Development Outline," continuously improve the emerging industry standard system, proactively plan future industry standard research, fully leverage the guiding role of standards in the industry, systematically enhance the economic, social, and ecological benefits of standards, and lead high-quality development of new industries, this Implementation Plan is formulated.

　　I. Guiding Ideology

　　Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the new development stage, comprehensively, accurately, and fully implement the new development concept, serve the new development pattern, adhere to the path of new industrialization, aim to promote innovative development of emerging industries and seize opportunities in future industries, take improving an efficient and collaborative new industry standardization work system as the key, coordinate the research, formulation, implementation, and internationalization of new industry standards, fully leverage the leading role of new industry standards in promoting technological progress, serving enterprise development, strengthening industry guidance, and leading industrial upgrading, continuously enhance the technical level and internationalization of new industry standards, and provide solid technical support for accelerating high-quality development of new industries and building a modern industrial system.

　　II. Basic Principles

　 　Adhere to innovation-driven leadership. Optimize the linkage mechanism between industrial technological innovation and standardization layout, coordinate the advancement of technology research and development, standard formulation, and industrial development. Strengthen standard research in key technology fields, promote the formation of standards from advanced and applicable technological innovation achievements, and facilitate efficient transformation of technological innovation results.

　　 Adhere to application-driven promotion. Facing the development needs of new industries, adhere to the enterprise as the main body, market orientation, and application-driven approach; strengthen the iteration of innovation achievements and the construction of application scenarios; and strive to build a new industry standardization work model led by large enterprises, with deep participation from small and medium-sized enterprises, and close collaboration across the entire industry chain.

　　Adhere to systematic layout. Strengthen coordination among new industry development strategies, plans, policies, and standards, coordinate the advancement of various types of standards including international, national, industry, and group standards, comprehensively strengthen full lifecycle management of standards research, formulation, implementation, and review, and continuously improve the new industry standardization work system.

　 　Adhere to project-driven advancement. Closely focus on the standardization work demands for high-quality development of new industries, scientifically establish medium- and long-term goals with foresight, systematization, and phased characteristics, refine task division, clarify progress arrangements, strengthen project-driven advancement, emphasize phased result evaluation, and ensure effective outcomes.

　　 Adhere to open cooperation. Deepen international standardization exchanges and cooperation, steadily expand standard system openness. Continuously improve the consistency of China's standards with key technical indicators of international standards. Based on China's practical experience in new industry development, refine technical specifications and management requirements, actively contribute Chinese solutions, and jointly formulate international standards.

　　III. Main Goals

　　By 2025, the standard system supporting emerging industry development will be gradually improved, and standards leading future industry innovation development will be accelerated. The proportion of standard results formed by common key technologies and application-oriented science and technology projects will reach over 60%, and the linkage between standards and industrial technological innovation will be more efficient. More than 2,000 new national and industry standards will be formulated, and over 300 advanced group standards cultivated, with standards playing a stronger role in guiding high-quality industrial development. More than 10,000 enterprises will carry out standard promotion and implementation, with more prominent effects of standards serving enterprise transformation and upgrading. Participation in the formulation of more than 300 international standards, with a conversion rate of over 90% for international standards in key fields, supporting and leading the internationalization of new industries.

　　By 2030, the standard system meeting the high-quality development needs of new industries will be continuously improved, and the standardization work system will be more sound. The technical level and internationalization degree of new industry standards will continue to improve, and the effectiveness of standards in leading the high-quality development of new industries will be more significant.

　　By 2035, the supply of standards that meet the high-quality development needs of new industries will be more adequate, and a comprehensive standardization work system for new industries, characterized by enterprise leadership, government guidance, and open integration, will be fully established. The foundation for the standardization development of new industries will be further consolidated, and the effectiveness of standards in guiding the high-quality development of new industries will be fully realized, providing strong support for basically achieving new industrialization.

　　4. Key Tasks

　　(1) Improve the efficient and collaborative new industry standardization work system

　　1. Collaboratively promote the implementation of new industry development strategies, plans, policies, and standards. Focus on development strategies such as new industrialization, manufacturing power, and cyber power, conduct demand analysis and research on new industry standards, and strengthen the technical support of standards for the implementation of industrial development strategies. Centered on implementing national, industry, and key field plans, accelerate the development and implementation of key and urgently needed standards to strongly support the phased implementation of plans. Adhere to researching, deploying, and implementing standards alongside industrial policies, encourage the citation of advanced and applicable standards in industrial policies, and assist in the detailed implementation of industrial policies.

　　2. Collaboratively promote the development of various types of new industry standards. Closely follow new industry development trends, strengthen the systematization and coordination of international standards, mandatory national standards, recommended national standards, industry standards, and group standards. Encourage Chinese enterprises and institutions to jointly develop international standards with upstream and downstream enterprises in domestic and foreign industrial chains. Focus on key areas such as protecting personal health and life property safety, ecological environment safety, and meeting basic economic and social management needs to develop mandatory national standards. Develop recommended national standards to meet technical requirements for basic general use, complement mandatory national standards, and lead relevant industries. Strengthen the development of industry standards for key technologies, advanced processes, test methods, important products, and typical applications. Encourage social organizations to quickly respond to technological innovation and market demand by independently formulating and releasing group standards and implementing advanced group standard application demonstrations.

　 　3. Collaboratively promote the full lifecycle management of new industry standards. Improve traceability, supervision, and error correction mechanisms covering the entire process of new industry standard research, formulation, promotion, implementation, review, revision, and abolition, achieving closed-loop management of standard formulation and implementation information feedback. Encourage industry associations, standardization technical organizations, and professional standardization institutions to carry out promotion and training of new industry standards, guide enterprises to benchmark and meet standards in R&D, production, and management, and promote the application and dissemination of new industry standards. Dynamically track and evaluate the implementation effects of new industry standards, conduct timely standard reviews, and ensure standards meet the development needs of new industries.

　　4. Collaboratively promote the construction of new industry technical basic standardization. Strengthen the testing and verification of key technical indicators in new industry standards to improve the advancement and applicability of standards. Develop a batch of metrology technical specifications in key new industry fields to enhance measurement accuracy and scientificity. Accelerate the development of reliability and quality improvement standards in key fields to enhance product quality levels and brand influence. Strengthen the construction of public service systems for technical basics in key new industry fields, improving integrated service capabilities for new industry standards, metrology, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing, test verification, industrial information, intellectual property, and achievement transformation.

　　5. Collaboratively promote the construction and management of new industry standardization technical organizations. Closely align with new industry development needs, optimize and improve the existing standardization technical organization system, and establish standardization technical organizations in emerging fields as appropriate. Establish and improve collaboration mechanisms among standardization technical organizations across the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and industrial ecosystem to jointly promote the development and implementation of key standards. Regularly organize assessments and evaluations of standardization technical organizations to continuously improve their work capabilities and effectiveness.

　　6. Collaboratively promote the integrated development of standardization among large, medium, and small enterprises. Rely on industry associations, standardization technical organizations, and professional standardization institutions to provide enterprises with specialized standard training and diagnostic services, guide enterprises to improve standardization capabilities, and encourage enterprises to develop enterprise standards with technical indicators superior to national and industry standards. Strengthen the concept of "first-class enterprises making standards," leverage the advantages of leading enterprises in constructing industrial ecosystems and dominating supply chains, enhance technical cooperation with small and medium-sized enterprises in key supporting links, jointly develop standards, and form a work pattern of coordinated promotion across the entire industrial chain and coordinated matching upstream and downstream. Encourage high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises to actively participate in the development of national and industry standards. Support eligible small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters to develop group standards and participate in advanced group standard application demonstrations.

　　(2) Strengthen the capacity of standards to support the construction of the industrial science and technology innovation system

　　1. Improve the linkage level between standards and industrial science and technology innovation. Establish a collaborative mechanism between standard development and industrial science and technology innovation, promote the use of standardization work foundations, capabilities, and levels as the basis for setting key common technologies and applied science and technology plan projects. Increase support for standardization work, moderately advance research and verification of key standards in critical technology fields. Promote the inclusion of standardization achievements as main output indicators of major projects, incorporate them into the performance evaluation system of science and technology plans, and improve the industrialization level of science and technology plan project results. Based on the actual development of new industries, establish a technical maturity assessment standard system in a timely manner, and encourage professional standardization institutions to conduct new industry technology maturity assessments based on standards.

　 　2. Improve the level of converting advanced and applicable scientific and technological innovation achievements into standards. Closely track and study global emerging and future industry technology development trends, accurately determine core technical indicators and implementation methods in standards, effectively support the tackling and application of forward-looking basic technologies, leading general technologies, and pioneering original technologies. Improve the evaluation mechanism and service system for converting scientific and technological achievements into standards, strengthen the assessment of advancement, applicability, and diffusion of key field science and technology plan project results, and build a database of scientific and technological innovation achievements that can be converted into standards. Support collaboration between science and technology plan project management professional institutions and standardization professional institutions to accelerate the conversion of urgently needed, advanced, and applicable key common technologies, advanced production processes, general test methods, and other scientific and technological innovation achievements into standards.

　 　3. Improve the quality level of standard formulation. Strengthen testing and verification of key technical indicators, advanced manufacturing processes, and general test methods in new industry standards to ensure the scientificity and applicability of standard technical content. Strengthen the construction of the new industry standard system, guide all relevant parties in the industrial chain to collaboratively promote standard development, and ensure effective connection of upstream and downstream standards. Strengthen tracking and evaluation of the implementation effects of new industry standards, establish an evaluation mechanism for standardization benefits in key fields, and encourage professional standardization institutions to carry out pilot evaluations of standardization benefits. Strengthen the review of new industry standards, accelerate the revision of outdated standards, and continuously improve the quality level of standards.

　 　4. Improve the efficiency level of standard formulation. Promote the efficient conversion of new industry scientific and technological innovation achievements into standards, shorten the development cycle of standards for new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new methods. Strengthen pre-research work on new industry standards to improve the feasibility of standard development. Increase overall coordination of new industry standards, strengthen collaboration among cross-industry and cross-field standardization technical organizations, and improve the speed of standard development. Guide industry associations, professional standardization institutions, and others to strengthen the construction of basic standardization theory, working methods, and support capabilities, and improve the review efficiency of key standard links and main content. Develop machine-readable standards and promote the digital transformation of standards.

　　(3) Fully promote the construction of new emerging industry standard systems

　 　1. New Generation Information Technology. Optimize and improve 5G standards oriented towards key scenarios and industry applications. Develop standards for integrated circuits, basic devices, power electronics, ultra-high-definition video, virtual reality, and other electronic information. Develop standards for basic software, industrial software, application software, and other software. Develop standards in emerging digital fields such as big data, Internet of Things, computing power, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, industrial Internet, and satellite Internet.

　　Column 1 New Generation Information Technology

　　Fifth Generation Mobile Communication (5G)

　　Formulate and revise standards for 5G core networks, base stations, and terminal devices targeting 5G enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (uRLLC), and high-speed massive connection Internet of Things. Develop 5G evolution (5G-A) technology standards for vertical industries including non-terrestrial networks, new passive IoT, and integrated communication sensing. Develop 5G application and security standards for key industries such as industry, healthcare, power, and mining.

　　Electronic Information Manufacturing

　　Develop standards for integrated circuit materials, specialized equipment, and components; formulate and revise standards for design tools, interface specifications, packaging and testing; develop standards for new storage and processors and other high-end chips; conduct research on application standards for AI chips, automotive chips, and consumer electronics chips. Develop standards for basic devices such as intelligent sensors, power semiconductor devices, and new display devices; formulate and revise standards in fields such as electrical connectors, fiber optics, microwave devices, and printed circuit boards. Develop key technology, test methods, advanced products, and system application standards for photovoltaic and power electronic devices. Develop standards for intelligent photovoltaic, energy storage product safety performance testing and evaluation, intelligent system scheduling, and intelligent operation and maintenance. Develop basic general standards for ultra-high-definition formats and parameter specifications, key technology standards such as high dynamic range, 3D sound, high-speed digital interfaces, key product standards for ultra-high-definition display devices, and application standards for automotive, education, and entertainment. Develop key standards for virtual reality health comfort, information security, content production, encoding transmission, terminal devices, and application standards for model architecture and solutions in application scenarios.

　　Software

　　Focus on basic software, developing standards for operating systems in industrial, desktop, server, smart terminal, and embedded fields; middleware standards; database standards including centralized transactions, distributed transactions, analytical, hybrid transactional-analytical processing, and graph databases; and office software standards such as streaming, layout, and browsers. Focus on industrial software, developing foundational standards such as classification, terminology, and naming conventions; formulate and revise standards for industrial software data models, industry applications, and quality evaluation. Focus on application software, developing standards for data models and interfaces, system interoperability, software architecture openness, application programming interfaces, typical scenarios, value, and quality assessment. Develop standards for open source terminology, licenses, interoperability, project maturity, community operation governance, and open source software supply chain management.

　　Emerging Digital Fields

　　Develop foundational general standards for data quality, data management, data sharing, and data security; standards for data element circulation such as data registration, evaluation, and trading; and application standards for industrial big data. Focus on the Internet of Things, formulate and revise foundational common standards such as classification description and security trustworthiness; develop key technology standards including high-precision indoor positioning, integrated perception and communication, new short-range wireless communication, edge computing, and digital twins; standards for planning, design, deployment, implementation, operation, and maintenance; and application standards for smart homes and smart health. Focus on computing power, develop technical standards for facility, network, IT layers, and cross-layer coordination of computing power applications; platform construction standards for computing power scheduling, network monitoring, and computing-network collaboration; and standards for high energy efficiency and high security development of computing power. Develop cloud computing standards including cloud operating systems, intelligent cloud services, computing power services, cloud-native, cloud migration, distributed cloud, edge cloud, industry cloud, cloud applications, and cloud security. Focus on artificial intelligence, develop foundational hardware standards such as accelerators and servers; key software standards including compilers, operator libraries, and development frameworks; key technology standards such as natural language processing, computer vision, and foundational models; application evaluation standards for intelligence level, service capability, and key industry application scenarios; and security and trustworthiness standards including risk management, ethical governance, and privacy protection. Focus on blockchain, develop foundational standards such as coding identification; technical and platform standards including consensus algorithms, smart contracts, and cross-chain; application and service standards such as service capability evaluation, testing and assessment, and evidence traceability; and development, operation, and security assurance standards. Develop standards for full industry chain collaboration, digital supply chain systems, new models and new business formats, and digital transformation diagnosis and evaluation. Focus on industrial Internet, develop foundational common standards such as terminology definition, testing and evaluation, and management; network standards including new industrial networks, identification resolution, interoperability, and interoperation; platform standards such as data dictionaries and cloud management, industrial mechanism models, low-code development, and industrial intelligence technologies; security standards including network and data security protection and management; and industry application standards.

　　2. New Energy. Develop standards for new energy power generation such as photovoltaic power generation, solar thermal power generation, and wind power generation; optimize and improve new energy grid connection standards; develop key equipment standards for photovoltaic storage power generation systems, solar thermal power generation systems, and wind power equipment.

　　Column 2 New Energy

　　New Energy Power Generation

　　In response to innovative integration development trends in photovoltaic applications, develop standards for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), photovoltaic storage systems, photovoltaic agriculture, and photovoltaic transportation. Develop solar thermal standards including trough, tower, and Fresnel power generation supporting technologies, large-capacity thermal storage technology, and high-parameter power generation technology. Develop standards for deep-sea floating wind power, desert and barren land wind power, distributed wind power, and grid-forming wind power development and operation, as well as wind power hydrogen production and wind-solar integration standards. Conduct preliminary research on power generation standards using biomass energy, geothermal energy, and other sources.

　　New Energy Grid Connection

　　Accelerate research on standards for safe and stable operation and control of new energy grid connection under the dual high and dual peak situation; formulate and revise new energy grid connection standards for large wind farm clusters, photovoltaic power stations, distributed photovoltaics, and household photovoltaics. Develop grid standards for ultra-high voltage AC/DC and intelligent distribution network regulation. Develop standards for power demand-side resource development and application, power demand-side management, power substitution, and distributed microgrids. Develop and promote standards related to the construction of electric vehicle charging and swapping facilities and service networks.

　　Key New Energy Equipment

　　Develop standards for new high-efficiency batteries and modules such as TOPCon, heterojunction, and perovskite, as well as photovoltaic storage components. Develop intelligent photovoltaic standards; improve standards for photovoltaic module recycling, photovoltaic storage system testing, safety management, and status evaluation. Develop standards for integrated design and simulation of offshore wind power projects, testing and inspection of large-capacity offshore wind turbines, and technology and testing of large-capacity and high-voltage energy storage converters. Develop key equipment technology standards for solar thermal power generation systems including absorbers, large-capacity thermal storage, and trough collectors. Develop standards for wind turbine and key component condition monitoring and maintenance, intelligent operation and maintenance, fault warning, and life extension.

　　 3. New Materials. Develop standards for advanced petrochemical materials, advanced steel materials, advanced non-ferrous metals and rare earth materials, advanced inorganic non-metallic materials, high-performance fibers and products, and high-performance fiber composite materials. Conduct preliminary research on frontier new material standards oriented towards industrial integration development needs and application scenarios.

　　Column 3 New Materials

　　Advanced Petrochemical Materials

　　Develop standards for advanced polymer materials such as high-end polyolefins, engineering plastics, fluorosilicone materials, polyurethane materials, high-performance synthetic rubber, synthetic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, and special high-performance fiber materials; research performance characterization and testing method standards. Develop standards for special membrane materials such as high-end separation membranes, optical membranes, new energy membranes, and conductive membranes. Develop standards for high-purity and ultra-pure chemicals used in industries such as integrated circuits and chips, high-end reagents, and biological reagents. Develop standards for special functional chemicals such as special coatings, special oils, photoresists, chemicals for new energy, bio-based materials, medical materials, and high-efficiency catalytic materials.

　　Advanced Steel Materials

　　Develop standards for engineering structural materials such as high-strength tough construction steel, high-performance concrete structural steel, high-strength steel for bridges and cables, high-performance marine steel, and steel for steel structures. Develop standards for mechanical structural materials such as high-strength tough automotive steel, high-quality parts steel, long-life wear-resistant steel, high-quality tool steel, ultra-high-strength steel, new generation high-temperature alloys, and black metal powders for additive manufacturing. Develop standards for functional materials such as ultra-large capacity pipeline steel, high-performance electrical steel, special stainless steel, ultra-supercritical heat-resistant steel, hydrogen storage and transportation steel, corrosion-resistant alloys, and amorphous nanocrystalline alloys.

　　Advanced Non-Ferrous Metals and Rare Earth Materials

　　Targeting lightweight, high performance, and precision application needs, develop standards for high-performance non-ferrous metal structural materials such as aluminum, magnesium, copper, titanium, and nickel, as well as testing methods. Develop standards for functional materials and testing methods including special welding materials, high-end coating/plating materials, high-purity/ultra-high-purity metals and targets/evaporation materials, high-temperature shape memory alloys, high-strength high-elasticity and corrosion-resistant wear-resistant copper alloys, superconducting materials, precious metal pastes/precious metal catalysts. Develop standards for advanced rare earth materials and testing methods including rare earth permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, optical functions, polishing, catalysis, and high purity; conduct preliminary research on standards for special rare earth functional materials.

　　Advanced Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials

　　Formulate and revise standards for high-performance inorganic non-metallic structural materials and testing methods such as special glass, structural ceramics, and artificial crystals. Formulate and revise standards for functional materials such as technical glass, functional ceramics, advanced mineral functional materials, and energy-saving long-life refractory materials. Guided by high strength, high durability, recyclability, and environmental friendliness, develop standards for new building materials such as low-carbon cement, new wall materials, high-performance building waterproof materials, and high-performance lightweight thermal insulation and sound insulation materials.

　　High-Performance Fibers and Products and High-Performance Fiber Composites

　　Formulate and revise standards for high-performance fibers and products such as high-performance carbon fiber, para-aramid, polyimide fiber, special glass fiber, ceramic fiber, and continuous basalt fiber. Targeting lightweight, integration, and long-life application needs, develop standards for high-performance fiber composite materials.

　　Frontier New Materials

　　Oriented towards the integration development needs and application scenario exploration of new material technology with information technology, nanotechnology, intelligent technology, etc., strengthen research on technology roadmaps for frontier new materials such as superconducting materials, intelligent bionics, liquid metal materials, and additive manufacturing materials; conduct preliminary research on key technology standards and testing method standards for frontier new materials to support the first batch of applications and promotion of frontier new materials.

　　4. High-End Equipment. Develop foundational common, key technology, and industry application standards for industrial robots. Develop key common technologies, whole machine, digital control, and core component standards for high-end CNC machine tools. Develop basic general, key technology, and high-end intelligent green standards for agricultural machinery equipment. Develop basic general, key materials, core components, electrification, and high-end intelligent green standards for engineering machinery. Develop key materials, core components, operation service, and integrated application standards for medical equipment. Develop foundational, key technology, and interoperability standards for intelligent inspection equipment. Develop core process and component, key technology, testing and evaluation standards for additive manufacturing equipment. Develop foundational common, key technology, and typical industry application standards for equipment digitalization and intelligent manufacturing.

　　Column 4 High-End Equipment

　　Industrial Robots

　　Develop foundational common standards for industrial robot terminology, classification, structure, etc., and key technology standards for quality inspection, performance evaluation, safety communication, intelligent grading, cloud service platforms, etc. Develop standards for key industry robot application processes and specialized algorithm models, integrated device interfaces, application data security, human-machine interaction safety, etc.; general technical specifications for new robot products, modular design and manufacturing, application safety and reliability; proprietary safety foundational standards, product standards, method standards, and ethics standards in emerging robot technology fields.

　　High-End CNC Machine Tools

　　Develop key common technology standards for CNC machine tools including high performance, high reliability, high precision retention testing and evaluation, and product maturity evaluation. Develop whole machine standards for high-end CNC machine tools. Develop digital standards for high-end CNC system functions and performance evaluation, multi-sensor interfaces, intelligent process data interfaces, machine tool digital twin technology and interfaces. Develop core component standards for high-precision rolling functional parts, high-speed precision high-power electric spindles, large-capacity high-performance tool magazines, high-precision rotary tables, high-performance heads, and servo tool holders.

　　Agricultural Machinery Equipment

　　Develop standards for special materials, special sensors, key core components for agricultural machinery equipment, as well as basic general standards such as agricultural machinery operation communication protocols and performance testing. Develop key technology standards for efficient fine tillage, multifunctional field management, and efficient low-loss harvesting of grain, economic crops, and feed. Develop standards for high-horsepower tractors, high-standard farmland construction equipment, seed breeding and fine sorting processing equipment, intensive livestock farming equipment, large-scale agricultural product primary processing equipment, and modern facility agriculture equipment as high-end agricultural machinery equipment standards. Develop standards for intelligent agricultural machinery equipment with functions such as information perception, intelligent decision-making, and precise control. Develop green agricultural machinery equipment standards including energy-saving, water-saving, seed-saving, fertilizer-saving, pesticide-saving, green products, and green factories.

　　Engineering Machinery

　　Develop basic general standards such as safety requirements and performance test methods for construction machinery equipment, as well as key material standards including carbon fiber, graphene, and special alloys; core components such as high-speed bearings, high-pressure hydraulic parts, high-reliability fasteners, and high-performance seals; and standards for lightweight design. Focus on the electrification development needs of construction machinery, developing standards for pure electric drive, hybrid power, and others. Develop standards for large, super-large, and multifunctional construction machinery. Develop intelligent construction machinery standards with functions such as information perception, intelligent decision-making, precise control, and unmanned driving.

　　Medical Equipment

　　Facing the collaborative development needs of the entire medical equipment industry chain, develop key material standards such as medical pipelines, key component standards such as medical sensors and medical regulating valves, operational service standards such as medical equipment manufacturing engineering evaluation and operation and maintenance engineering, and integrated application standards for medical equipment digitalization, informatization, and interoperability. Strengthen the application of standards in typical medical equipment such as ventilators, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines, testing equipment, surgical room equipment, large medical imaging equipment, and radiotherapy equipment, supporting the construction of a collaborative manufacturing and service system for medical equipment.

　　Intelligent Inspection Equipment

　　Targeting key industry needs, develop basic standards for inspection technology and methods, key technical standards for intelligent inspection equipment functions, performance, safety, reliability, and components, as well as interoperability standards for intelligent inspection equipment, manufacturing equipment, and software systems.

　　Additive Manufacturing Equipment

　　Develop basic process and equipment standards for additive manufacturing such as binder jetting, directed energy deposition, and powder bed fusion, as well as new process and equipment standards for multi-material, multi-color flow, array, and composite additive manufacturing. Develop data and interface standards including process databases, data conversion, coding requirements, and file formats. Develop standards for equipment acceptance, personnel evaluation, and key component testing.

　 　5. New Energy Vehicles. Focusing on the new energy vehicle field, develop whole vehicle standards for power performance testing, safety specifications, and economic evaluation; key component system standards for drive motor systems, power battery systems, fuel cell systems; core component standards such as automotive chips and sensors; intelligent connected technology standards including autonomous driving systems, functional safety, and information security; and standards related to conductive charging, wireless charging, hydrogen refueling, and other charging and swapping infrastructure.

　　Column 5 New Energy Vehicles

　　New Energy Vehicle Whole Vehicle

　　Addressing the needs for power performance, safety, and economic evaluation of new energy vehicles, formulate and revise whole vehicle power performance testing and evaluation standards for pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles; develop electric vehicle safety and remote monitoring standards, as well as post-collision safety and hydrogen safety standards for fuel cell vehicles; formulate and revise standards for electric vehicle energy consumption limits and energy consumption conversion methods.

　　Key Component Systems

　　Develop standards for drive motor systems such as motor controllers and reducer assemblies. Focus on improving power battery performance requirements by formulating and revising standards for power battery safety, electrical performance, cycle performance, and thermal management systems. Develop standards for power battery cascade utilization, recycling, and carbon accounting to support full lifecycle battery management. Develop fuel cell system standards including air compressors, hydrogen circulation pumps, and durability.

　　Core Components

　　Around main application scenarios such as power systems, chassis systems, body systems, cockpit systems, and intelligent driving, develop general requirements for automotive chip environment and reliability, electromagnetic compatibility, functional safety, and information security; testing standards for control, computing, sensing chip products and technology applications, system matching, and whole vehicle matching; and standards for high-precision sensors, lidar, and high-precision cameras.

　　Intelligent Connected Technology

　　Develop basic standards such as terminology and definitions for intelligent connected vehicles, design and operating conditions for autonomous driving systems; general specifications for functional safety and expected functional safety processes, audits and assessments, whole vehicle network security, data security, software upgrades, digital certificates and cryptographic applications, and test targets; and product and technology application standards for emergency assistance, combined driving assistance, autonomous driving, vehicle operating systems, data interaction, and LTE-V2X network functions.

　　Charging and Swapping Infrastructure

　　Addressing the needs of new energy vehicles for conductive charging, wireless charging, hydrogen refueling, and vehicle-grid interaction, formulate and revise standards for electric vehicle conductive charging connectors, interoperability, conductive charging performance, wireless charging communication consistency requirements, fuel cell vehicle hydrogen refueling guns, hydrogen refueling communication protocols, and bidirectional charging and discharging interaction. For new energy vehicle battery swapping needs, develop standards for pure electric vehicle onboard battery swapping system interchangeability, battery swapping universal platforms, and battery swapping safety for pure electric commercial vehicles.

　　6. Green and Environmental Protection. Focusing on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, develop basic general standards for greenhouse gases, accounting and verification, technology and equipment, monitoring, management, and evaluation. Optimize and improve standards for green products, green factories, green industrial parks, and green supply chains. Develop standards for industrial energy saving, industrial water saving, industrial environmental protection, and comprehensive utilization of industrial resources.

　　Column 6 Green and Environmental Protection

　　Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

　　Develop basic general standards such as terminology definitions, data quality, identification marks, reporting statements, and information disclosure. Develop standards for organizational greenhouse gas emissions, project greenhouse gas reduction, and product carbon footprint accounting and verification. Develop technology and equipment standards for source control, production process control, end-of-pipe treatment, and collaborative carbon reduction. Develop monitoring standards for greenhouse gas emission monitoring technology, analysis methods, equipment, and systems. Develop management and evaluation standards for green low-carbon evaluation, carbon emission management, and carbon asset management.

　　Green Manufacturing

　　Formulate and revise basic general standards such as green manufacturing terminology and attributes; green factory evaluation standards for various sub-industries and sub-fields; general rules for green industrial park evaluation and other green park standards; green supply chain standards for industries with long supply chains and strong driving effects; and key product green design-related standards, continuously improving the green manufacturing standard system.

　　Industrial Energy Saving

　　Develop energy-saving standards for new infrastructure. Develop equipment energy-saving standards for advanced energy-saving technologies and processes in key industries and energy-saving transformation of key energy-consuming equipment systems. Develop energy-saving method and technology application standards for distributed energy, industrial green microgrids, renewable energy, and waste heat and energy recovery. Formulate and revise supporting management and service standards such as energy measurement, energy efficiency testing, energy efficiency evaluation, energy system optimization and cascade utilization, energy management systems, energy performance evaluation, energy audits, energy-saving supervision, and energy-saving services.

　　Industrial Water Saving

　　Focusing on key water-using industries such as petrochemical, steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, textiles, and electronics, develop water intake quotas, water-saving enterprise standards, and water-saving park standards. Develop standards for wastewater recycling, unconventional water use, and other water-saving processes and technology applications. Formulate and revise management service standards such as water balance testing, water footprint, and water-saving diagnostics.

　　Industrial Environmental Protection

　　Formulate and revise standards for restricted substances control in automobile production processes, and standards for restricted substances control in industries such as shipbuilding and electronics, continuously promoting alignment of hazardous substance control requirements with international standards. Formulate and revise key process pollution reduction technology standards for industries including petrochemical, steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, and textiles. Develop standards for low-noise technology products and industrial environmental protection equipment such as low-energy consumption, decentralized, modular, and intelligent wastewater, flue gas, and solid waste treatment.

　　Comprehensive Utilization of Industrial Resources

　　Develop comprehensive utilization standards for industrial solid wastes such as tailings, smelting slag, industrial by-product gypsum, red mud, chemical waste slag, coal gangue, and fly ash. Formulate and revise comprehensive utilization standards for waste steel, waste non-ferrous metals, recycled gold, waste paper, waste plastics, waste power batteries from new energy vehicles, waste tires, waste glass, waste textiles, discarded electrical and electronic products, waste photovoltaic products, waste wind power equipment, and waste marine engineering equipment. Develop remanufacturing standards for high value-added products such as construction machinery, machine tools, and mining machinery.

　　7. Civil Aviation. Develop standards for commercial aircraft, amphibious aircraft, helicopters, drones, as well as new power and new configuration aircraft. Develop standards for complete engines, key important components, airworthiness compliance, and customer service. Develop standards for avionics systems, flight control systems, and electromechanical systems. Develop basic aviation general standards including basic products, full lifecycle data, production and manufacturing, as well as operational support standards.

　　Column 7 Civil Aviation

　　Aircraft

　　Develop design standards for commercial aircraft integrating flight and propulsion, noise reduction and drag reduction, and full aircraft fire protection, as well as standards for modular development, digital prototypes, human factors simulation verification, system layout, and weight control. Develop standards for amphibious aircraft overall design, aero-hydrodynamics, water-related structures, water loads, water trials and test flights, and waterborne support. Develop standards for rotorcraft including spherical flexible rotor systems, high-load high-performance transmission systems, bearingless tail rotors, and rotor anti-icing devices. Develop standards for drone systems, platforms, data links, ground control stations, as well as swarm drones, networked drones, and intelligent drones. Develop new power standards including electric, hybrid, and hydrogen power, as well as new configuration standards for variant aircraft and multi-rotor aircraft.

　　Engine

　　Develop airworthiness compliance standards for turboshaft engines, high bypass ratio turbofan engines, complete engines, key important components, and systems. Develop engine customer service standards including delivery data, random data, maintenance/overhaul for civil aviation engines.

　　Onboard Systems

　　Develop avionics system standards for civil aircraft communication and navigation software, hardware, data, collision avoidance warning devices, and automatic testing of onboard products; flight control system standards including flight control electronics, actuators, hydraulic control, and flight control; and electromechanical system standards including electrical power, hydraulics, fuel, environmental control, oxygen, and landing gear.

　　General Basics and Operational Support

　　Develop basic product standards for civil aircraft materials, standard parts, and special components; product data standards for all stages including design, manufacturing, installation, delivery, and service; manufacturing standards for advanced forming technology, composite materials and component manufacturing, and flexible assembly. Develop operational support standards including flight operation engineering, aircraft operational safety, operational engineering, maintenance engineering, training engineering, and technical publications.

　 　8. Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Equipment. Focusing on high-tech shipbuilding, develop overall design and general assembly construction standards for key ship types, key component and system standards, and green management standards. Focusing on marine engineering equipment, develop overall design, general assembly construction, and key system standards, and develop standards for submersibles.

　　Column 8 Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Equipment

　　High-Tech Ships

　　Develop overall design and general assembly construction standards for key ship types including large cruise ships, green intelligent ships, polar ships, LNG ships, carbon dioxide transport ships, and electric ships. Develop standards for marine diesel engines and key components, low-carbon/zero-carbon fuel engines, fuel supply systems, pod thrusters, new deck machinery, and medium and high voltage electrical equipment. Develop standards for ship energy efficiency management, marine product energy consumption limits, carbon intensity calculation, and carbon emission accounting.

　　Marine Engineering Equipment

　　Develop overall design and general assembly construction standards for new marine engineering equipment such as deep-sea oil and gas development equipment, offshore wind power equipment, deep-sea mining equipment, natural gas hydrate drilling ships, deep-sea aquaculture equipment, large artificial floating islands, and offshore hydrogen energy equipment. Develop key system standards for new marine engineering equipment including dynamic positioning systems, single point mooring devices, platform lifting devices, and underwater systems. Develop standards for submersible design, construction, testing and verification, and operational support.

　　(4) Forward-looking Layout for Future Industry Standards Research

　 　1. Metaverse. Conduct research on the standardization roadmap for the metaverse. Accelerate the development of basic general standards such as metaverse terminology, classification, and identification; key technical standards including metaverse identity systems, digital content generation, cross-domain interoperability, and technology integration; service standards such as virtual digital humans, digital asset circulation, digital content rights confirmation, and data asset protection. Conduct research on application standards for industrial metaverse, urban metaverse, commercial metaverse, entertainment metaverse, as well as preliminary research on standards for privacy protection, content regulation, and data security.

　　2. Brain-Computer Interface. Conduct research on the standardization roadmap for brain-computer interfaces. Accelerate the development of basic common standards such as brain-computer interface terminology and reference architecture. Conduct research on input/output interface standards such as brain information reading and writing, data format, transmission, storage, representation, and preprocessing standards, and brain information encoding and decoding algorithm standards. Conduct preliminary research on manufacturing, healthcare, education, entertainment industry applications, as well as safety and ethics standards.

　　 3. Quantum Information. Carry out research on the standardization roadmap for quantum information technology. Accelerate the development of fundamental common standards such as quantum information terminology definitions, functional models, reference architectures, and benchmark evaluations. Focus on the quantum computing field to develop standards for quantum computing processors, quantum compilers, quantum computer operating systems, quantum cloud platforms, quantum artificial intelligence, quantum optimization, and quantum simulation. Focus on the quantum communication field to develop standards for quantum communication devices, systems, networks, protocols, operation and maintenance, services, and testing. Focus on the quantum measurement field to develop standards for quantum ultra-high precision positioning, quantum navigation and timing, quantum high-sensitivity detection, and target recognition.

　 　4. Humanoid Robots. Develop foundational standards for humanoid robots including terminology, general ontology, overall structure, and social ethics. Conduct preliminary research on foundational standards for humanoid robot-specific structural components, drive components, electromechanical system components, controllers, high-performance computing chips and modules, and energy supply components. Develop intelligent perception, decision-making, and control standards for humanoid robot perception systems, positioning and navigation, human-machine interaction, autonomous decision-making, and swarm control. Conduct preliminary research on system evaluation standards for humanoid robot motion, operation, interaction, intelligent capability grading and classification, and performance assessment. Conduct preliminary research on safety standards for electromechanical systems, human-machine interaction, and data privacy. Conduct preliminary research on application standards for humanoid robots in industrial, home service, public service, and special operation scenarios.

　　 5. Generative Artificial Intelligence. Focus on multimodal and cross-modal datasets to develop foundational standards for annotation requirements, quality evaluation, management capabilities, open source sharing, and transaction circulation of video, image, language, and speech datasets and corpora. Focus on key technologies of large models to develop general technical requirements, capability evaluation indicators, reference architectures, and technical standards for training, inference, deployment, and interfaces. Focus on applications and services based on generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) to develop application standards in key directions such as application platforms, data access, service quality, and application trustworthiness, including AIGC model capabilities, service platform technical requirements, application ecosystem frameworks, service capability maturity assessment, and generated content evaluation. Conduct preliminary research on risk management and ethical compliance standards for AIGC products and services in key industries such as industry, healthcare, finance, and transportation.

　　 6. Biomanufacturing. Develop key components such as sensors, production equipment like bioreactors, and process standards including production technical specifications. Optimize and improve standards for products, testing, and evaluation methods in application fields such as biomanufactured food, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals.

　 　7. Future Display. Conduct preliminary research on advanced technology standards such as quantum dot displays, holographic displays, and retinal displays. Develop key technology standards for Micro-LED displays, laser displays, printed displays, key product standards for next-generation display materials, specialized equipment, and process devices, as well as application standards for scenarios such as smart cities, smart homes, and smart terminals.

　　 8. Future Networks. Conduct preliminary research on 6G foundational theories, vision requirements, typical applications, and key capabilities. Build an "IPv6+" technical standard system for the next-generation internet upgrade and evolution, develop core technology standards such as segment routing (SRv6), application-aware networks (APN6), and in-route detection (iFit); accelerate the development of key network technology standards such as deterministic networks, digital twin networks, computing-network integration/computing power networks, self-intelligent networks, and intrinsic network security to meet urgent needs of industrial digital transformation; conduct preliminary research on new network architectures, routing protocols, and intelligent management and control for new scenarios such as integrated sea-air-space-ground networks, high-throughput holographic communications, and massive human-machine-object communications. Conduct preliminary research on Web3.0 related standards, develop foundational standards such as terminology and reference architectures, technical standards such as cross-chain technology requirements and distributed digital identity distribution, and application standards for scenarios such as data asset trading, digital identity authentication, and digital collectibles management.

　 　9. New Energy Storage. Focus on the lithium-ion battery field to develop foundational general standards such as battery carbon footprint and traceability management, key raw materials and components standards such as anode and cathode materials and protective devices, as well as recycling standards. Accelerate research on foundational general standards such as terminology definitions and transportation safety, and battery product standards for portable, small power, and energy storage batteries in line with the development trends of new energy storage technologies such as sodium-ion batteries, hydrogen storage/hydrogen fuel cells, and solid-state batteries.

　　(5) Expand New Spaces for High-Level International Standardization Development.

　 　1. Expand Institutional Openness of Standards. Actively create an environment where domestic and foreign-funded enterprises can participate openly, fairly, and justly in standardization work, ensuring foreign-invested enterprises participate in standard formulation according to law. Focus on trade facilitation and actively promote effective connection of quality standards, inspection and testing, certification and accreditation in major international cooperation projects, striving to achieve uniform standards, quality, and lines in key areas. Continuously promote the development of foreign language versions of national and industry standards to meet the needs of policy, rules, and standards connectivity, helping Chinese technology, products, engineering, and services "go global."

　 　2. Accelerate International Standard Conversion. Organize relevant industry associations, standardization technical organizations, and professional standardization institutions to systematically conduct comparative research and analysis of domestic and international standards in key new industry fields. Based on China's industrial development realities, study and refine a list of international standard projects urgently needing conversion. Prioritize support for international standard conversion projects in national and industry standard plans, continuously improve the international standard conversion rate, and promote compatibility between Chinese standards and international standard systems.

　　3. Deeply Participate in International Standardization Activities. Encourage domestic enterprises and institutions to actively participate in international standard organizations and various international professional standard organizations, improve the international standardization work mechanism centered on enterprises and integrating industry, academia, and research, leverage the technical support role of standardization research institutions and technical organizations, contribute Chinese technical solutions, and jointly formulate international standards with global upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Build an international standardization information resource database in key fields to improve the sharing and service level of domestic and international standard information.

　　 4. Promote the Construction of a Good International Standardization Cooperation Environment. Advocate an open, inclusive, cooperative, and win-win international standardization philosophy, and safeguard the working system of international standard organizations. Continuously improve bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms in the standardization field, actively carry out standardization exchanges with BRICS countries, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and others, continue to deepen standardization cooperation in Northeast Asia, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific regions, and promote mutually beneficial cooperative partnerships between domestic and foreign associations and standardization organizations. Utilize the "soft initiative" role of international forums to publicize China's standardization policies and positions, tell the "China story," and actively expand the "circle of friends" in international standardization work.

　　V. Safeguard Measures.

　 　(1) Strengthen Organizational Leadership. Improve the collaboration mechanism for new industry standardization work, perfect the standardization technical organization system, strengthen horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, and promptly study and resolve issues in project implementation. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive standardization research institutions and build a high-end standardization think tank. Relevant industry associations and competent departments such as local industry and information technology, science and technology, market supervision, and energy should strengthen cooperation, formulate practical implementation measures, and coordinate the advancement of various tasks.

　　 (2) Increase Resource Investment. Promote increased support for standard research in national science and technology plan projects and major industrialization special projects. Increase funding support for new industry standardization work and strengthen policy guarantees. Leverage the advantages of national advanced manufacturing clusters and other strengths, support local governments in intensifying standardization efforts in key areas of new industries, encourage key enterprises to increase investment in standardization-related funds, and actively guide social capital to converge in the field of new industry standards, forming a diversified funding guarantee mechanism.

　 　(3) Dynamic assessment and evaluation. Strengthen dynamic monitoring and feedback on the implementation of the plan, and summarize and promote new progress and achievements in new industry standardization work. Regularly conduct evaluations on the progress and effectiveness of plan implementation, and make dynamic adjustments to the plan.

　　 (4) Improve the talent team. Strengthen specialized training for standardization practitioners and improve the standardization training system. Encourage standardization research institutions to cultivate and introduce high-end standardization talents, and strengthen the construction of international standardization research institutions. Support enterprises in including standardization talents in professional competency evaluation and incentive scopes, expand the "reservoir" of professional standardization talents, and build a talent echelon for standardization.

　　 (5) Emphasize publicity and incentives. Hold a new industry standardization leadership summit to actively exchange achievements and typical experiences in new industry standardization. Support units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to new industry standardization work to participate in national-level award selections and recognitions. Encourage local governments, social organizations, and others to commend and reward units, individuals, and advanced standard projects that have made outstanding contributions to new industry standardization work in accordance with relevant national regulations.